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Thoughts on lots of things, especially education, psychology, culture, religion, and personal growth.

Monday, November 18, 2019

What I saw in a past life regression meditation

My name was Ilicus.*

I was a man in his mid-50's, with salt-and-pepper hair, and a sturdy muscular body.  I lived somewhere and some time in the Roman Empire.  I was of medium importance in the community and considered a respectable person.  I and my family lived comfortably, not extravagantly, and my work was vaguely political in nature.  Maybe a city accountant or something like that.  I had served in the military in the past.

I was dying.  There was pain on my left flank.  I don't know if it was a wound, or liver failure, or what.  I was in bed, and my wife, Jaia,* was attending to me.  She was so beautiful, so faithful, so perfect.  I wanted to express my gratitude to her.  I wanted to express my love for her.  I looked at her and realized I had no words to express my feelings.  I had never expressed emotion to her before, so how would I know how to do it now?  I felt so at a loss.

I looked at Jaia's face, and realized with shock that she hated me.  In a rush, I realized what I had continually refused to think about for years—I had hurt her in countless ways.  I was cold, unfeeling, harsh, critical.  I had made her feel alone and unloved.  I almost never spoke to her.  I had even been responsible for the unthinkable...

My memory flashed back to an undefined number of years earlier. There was a woman being whipped.  The mists cleared: it was Jaia.  It was my fault she was being punished, but I did not get the details of what had happened.  The only thing I saw was that she was tied to a post before me, naked and in agony as a soldier did his duty.  Each lash of the whip shot through my soul like fire.  How could I have let this happen?  My precious Jaia, and it was my fault. 

I wanted to weep, but I didn't know how.  I hadn't wept since I was a very young child.  In fact, standing near the whipping, I didn't even flinch or cringe.  I didn't show any feelings at all.  As Jaia looked over for a brief moment, to search my face for any sign of concern or support, my memory told me that she probably found nothing there.  As usual.  This is why, I now realized in hindsight from my deathbed, when I had cradled her to take her home, she had not looked at me again.  Pain shot through my heart as I began to understand the scope of the wounds I had caused her.

"Jaia," I faltered.  What could I say?  Panic began to arise in my chest.  I began to realize that my entire life had been lived wrongly.  I had prioritized everything except this woman, whom I now realized had been the most important thing in the world, all along. I had completely missed the point.  Now she was going to be glad I was dead!  The opinions of anyone else in the city did not matter to me.  I wanted her to miss me.  I loved Jaia deep in my soul; I always had.  But why had I never told her?  I had always wanted to be close to her.  Why had I never made that a priority?  I had failed at the only important thing in life: love.  I saw why she hated me.  I now hated myself.

Surely, I couldn't have been that bad!  I hadn't completely neglected her.  I was a responsible husband.  I had provided a secure lifestyle.  Our finances were in order.  I felt a small sense of comfort knowing that she and our son would be comfortable after my passing.  But that did not feel even close to enough, at this moment, as I saw the emptiness and bitterness in her eyes. The bitterness born of years of pain— wave after wave of pain that I had caused her.  I began to feel those waves myself.

There was another memory flashback.  Jaia was in bed —the same bed I was now dying on.  She had just given birth to our son.  I was elated, joyful, absolutely delighted with him. With her. With everything.  I held the baby, love surging in my chest.  I looked down at Jaia.  Our eyes met.  Could she see my joy, flickering behind my eyes?  I think she did, because she smiled.  Did she know I loved her?  Probably not.  But how could I tell?

"You should have kissed her."  My memory's narrator chided me.  "You should have knelt down and squeezed her hand and told her how beautiful and amazing she is. You should have offered to give her some food or water."

Did I not do all those things?  I didn't?  How could I have just stood there like some kind of dumb fence post, and then idiotically stumbled away to let the midwives finish their work, without even SAYING anything?  That hurt Jaia too.

I was near the end.  I had only regrets.  I wanted to try to make things right, or even just to let Jaia know how sorry I was.  I tried to say I was sorry.  It sounded hollow.  My body floated to the ceiling; I saw the scene from above.  I was desperate.  Everything was wrong.  How could I do something, even one small thing, to make this better?  I realized that since I was dying first, that meant that Jaia might die alone, and that seemed wrong.  She should be with me.  I tried to call out to her—"I will come to you when you die, and I will be with you. That's a promise."  But I no longer had any physical voice.  I hoped her soul heard me.

I blinked, and I was in a silent, warm forest clearing.  It was all green and gray. There was moss underfoot, and the trees were impossibly tall and close together.  There was no sound, just the green and gray light. 

Guilt racked my soul.  I had it in my head that the only thing I could do at this point to make things a little better was to provide some comfort for Jaia when it was her turn to die, by being there to guide her soul through the passage.  I waited anxiously.

I saw an opening, and I saw that it was her time.  I walked over, but I could not draw near.  There was a powerful, invisible force that kept me at a distance.  Then
 The Goddess and her consorts
appeared, and THEY escorted Jaia —my Jaia— to the Beyond.  I was not allowed.  Jaia did not want me.  I would never be united with her.  My heart broke completely, and I wept.

Green and gray, and gray and green
Moss and tree and stone
I ignored my love, my love ignored me
And now I am alone

"What can I do!" I cried.  "I am guilty!  I was wrong!  How do I make it right?  How can I be united with Jaia?  How can I heal the wounds I gave her?"  I was crushed by the sheer impossibility of going back in time.  What I had done, was done.  Written in stone for eternity. There was absolutely no way to change it, and no way to atone for my sins.  My sobs choked me.  I was nauseous and terrified, completely overwhelmed by my guilt.

Did this mean that Jaia's pain would last through eternity?  No... Surely not.  She would receive comfort in the afterlife.  She was a good person.  But could I comfort her?  That would be the only way justice could be achieved, right?  If I could only make it right, if I could only heal her wounds!

Green and gray, and gray and green
Moss and tree and stone
I ignored my love, my love ignored me
And now I am alone

"The Goddess will heal her wounds," an invisible voice spoke to me.  "You must sacrifice to The Goddess."

I looked around.  "There is no water here," I spoke out. "There is no grain, there are no animals.  What do I sacrifice to The Goddess?"

In answer, silence echoed around me.  For a thousand years. 

It must be part of my punishment, to contemplate the impossibility of atoning for my sins.
________________


At this point, the voice on the guided meditation track began to drone that it was time to return to my current life.  Tears were on my current face, the life I'm actually living now.  I was aware of nausea and a tightness of throat.  I felt incredibly guilty.

"Ilicus," I spoke. "That's easy. You sacrifice yourself.  The Goddess will take your body and your mind, your imperfect self, and dissolve them.  She will absorb them, she will transform them, and she will create new pieces of life from them, to heal Jaia."

I scrambled out of bed, still crying and somewhat in trance, and found the only image of the Goddess I have at hand, a beautiful painting of Brigid.  I set it on the floor, and enacted the sacrifice.  Weeping, offering my body, prostrating myself.  "Take me, dissolve me!" I called.  "Burn me in your fire! Consume me until there is nothing left!  And please, let Jaia know that I do this for her!"  I repeated these words, until a calm settled.  My guilt began to lift.

__________________


*I don't even know if what I saw is true, much less whether my vision of it has any fidelity to what may have been the real story.  I am terrible at meditation to begin with; additionally, everything that I experienced was processed through my conscious mind.  Most details were vague.  Any details I sensed, like names, are highly likely to contain at least some element of fabrication.
I do know that the imagery and emotions of this vision resonate with my current life, which indicates to me that there is a shift happening somewhere in my psyche.

Monday, March 11, 2019

Is Character Determined by Nature or Nurture?

I was so excited to run across this study.   The sample sizes were large, carefully controlled, and pulled from Finnish, German, and Korean populations.  Results were highly stable across all populations studied, so it looks likely that this is an accurate insight into human nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-018-0263-6

So, we finally have an answer to the question of whether human character is based in nature or nurture!  At least part of the answer, anyway.

Turns out, the answer is (drum roll, please)...

50-58% of character traits are attributable to genetic, heritable factors. (Nature)

So roughly half, or a little more than half, of our personalities are "determined," which means that the other half (or slightly less than half) are affected by Nurture.

This is amazing!

The next question in my mind would be, of the 42-50% of remaining attribution, how much is due to external situations, versus internal choices?  (So we move from "nature vs. nurture" to "free will vs. fate.") I'm sure the answers are extremely messy, and, of course, there are probably no hard and fast rules.  But this is cool to see.

Friday, February 8, 2019

Top Five Stupid Things Schools Do, in order of how easy it would be for them to fix

Schools do a lot of things that are extremely annoying and counterproductive. In my opinion, these are the top five bad habits of schools (at least the several dozen or so that I've encountered first-hand), ranked in order of how easy it would be for them to stop doing these things. (Easiest to hardest.)  I also give my opinions on more productive things schools should be doing instead.

1. Fundraisers

Fundraisers are bullsh*t.  I hate them.  I refuse to do them.  Not just because they are an inconvenience to my busy life—and they are.  And not just because I am somewhat shy and don't like approaching people to ask for money — and I am.  But mostly because the whole premise of fundraisers is SO WRONG!

A) Why is this bad?

Well, first of all, as a matter of principle, children should not be performing capitalistic labor for for-profit companies (or any company that accepts money, whether technically for-profit or not).  Yes, companies that create those [chocolates, wrapping papers, popcorn tins, and the whole lot of things designed for children to sell as fundraisers], are usually for-profit.  Their business model is to make unpaid workers —children— their sales force, then share a sliver of their profits with the fundraiser beneficiary (usually the school).  This is unethical on so many levels, which should be enough of an argument to settle it.  But there's more.  Fundraising also sets a bad pattern for the children's developing self identity.  (Learning to see themselves as worker drones of capitalism instead of as citizens of a democracy.) 
I can hear someone arguing, "well, shouldn't children be trained to do chores, as a matter of contributing to their community?"  Yes, they should.  Fundraising is completely different than chores, though. I won't argue this out completely here, because I still have 4 other headings to get to, but I think the differences should be pretty obvious.  The kids help clean up the messes that they help make around the house, but it is my job as the adult to pay the rent/mortgage so they have a house to live in. It is not their job.
(As a side note, my kid once came home with a fundraising packet for a whole-school effort for The American Heart Association... not even for the school itself!  This practically made me apoplectic. For slightly different reasons than the ones I already listed and won't get into here, but still!  Ridiculous!)

Second of all, We The People should be funding our schools properly.  Period.  That includes enough funding for field trips, music equipment, laptops, the whole shebang.  Whatever the school determines it needs a fundraiser for, WE SHOULD BE PAYING FOR IT from our taxes (or the school should go without.)  I like the quote I saw on a bumper sticker once: "It will be a great day when our schools get all the money they need and the air force has to hold a bake sale to buy a bomber." 
It really is a matter of getting our priorities straight.

B) What should schools do instead?

This is easy.  Just refuse to do the fundraisers.  Schools should keep striking and putting pressure on politicians (yay #RedForEd!!!), to demand better conditions.  Part of a comprehensive strike strategy should be to refuse to participate in fundraiser activities.  Don't send the packets home with kids, don't let the salespeople in the door to schmooze the principal, don't set up competitions, just don't do it.  Every time a fundraiser is proposed, the principal sends a letter to our congresspeople demanding proper school funding, and the teachers a letter to the parents telling them to contact their congresspeople as well. Here's a letter I would love to get from a teacher:
"Dear Parents,
Our school is recommending that all students take a fundraiser packet home, and engage in a competition as to who can sell the most products. Instead of putting these packets in your child's backpack, though, I am taking this opportunity to ask you to please contact Congresspeople [Jane Doe] and [John Doe], and tell them that education funding is high on your list of political priorities.  I want your children to focus on learning and developing into their best selves, not competing to sell trinkets, just to fill in the gaps the adults aren't filling.  Please contact your congresspeople today, and ignore the fundraiser packets.

Thank you,
[Mrs. Jones]"

2) Homework

Homework is bullsh*t.  I'm sick of dealing with it.  Not just because it's an inconvenience to my family's busy life —and it is.  But really, because the practice of assigning homework is based on  principles that are truly wrongheaded.

A) Why is this bad? 

There is no good evidence to support the use of homework in elementary school.  Homework seems to be only somewhat, tenuously supported in middle school and high school (and its benefits seen in studies are very modest and could easily be gained via other methods besides homework).  The #1 proven, consistent, reliable outcome of homework, though, is a suppression of the love of learning.
On the top-10 list of predictors for academic success?  Love of learning.  Kill that, and you kill the education of the child.  Nurturing it should be the MAIN GOAL of schools!!  And yet they require something known to kill it!  It would be like a doctor prescribing cigarettes to her patients. SO DUMB.

B) What should schools do instead?

This is also easy.  Change their policies to require that teachers do NOT send homework packet home with kids.  Don't take away privileges for not doing homework, don't throw parties for the kids who do homework.  Keep school at school.  Make learning fun.  (But also, do offer parenting resources, such as information about how to raise intellectually curious children... like visiting libraries regularly, reading to children, engaging in complex discussions, spending time in nature, etc. A parent's involvement in a child's education is also crucial.)

3) One Recess or less per day, and taking away recess as a punishment

Not getting enough recess is bullsh*t.  When I was in grade school, we got three recesses per day.  Today I am extremely hard-pressed to find a school anywhere that has more than one recess.  And I have looked at a lot of schools.  The most number of recesses per day I've seen is two; some schools don't have any recess!  Compare this to Japan and some other countries, where students get 10 minutes of unstructured recess per 50 minutes of classtime!

A) Why is this bad? 

 Studies show that recess is extremely important to child development.  By recess I mean unstructured free play time. PE class is not recess.  (PE is important, don't get me wrong, but the unstructured free time is the important element here.)  "Structured recess" is slightly better than none, but still doesn't hit the spot.  Children need downtime to let their brains rest, get their wiggles out, socialize, be creative, and develop their imaginations, while connecting with nature. Schools that stick to a higher number of recesses per day get better educational outcomes than those that only have one per day.

Additionally, using removed time from recess as a punishment is completely counterproductive.  Many children misbehave because they can no longer focus, they are bored, they have pent up energy... THEY NEED RECESS to keep them from misbehaving! 

Just today, my kid's teacher took away his recess because he didn't turn in his homework. (We lost it. Looked everywhere, couldn't find it. I'm not making excuses; I searched high and low for an hour, because I didn't want him to be punished. But alas.)  Hearing about his punishment made me so angry.  She took away something that's proven to improve cognitive outcomes (recess) because he hadn't done something that's proven to worsen cognitive outcomes (homework). SO BACKWARD!

B) What should schools do instead?

This would require a bit of restructuring of schedules, so it wouldn't happen overnight.  But it could be done.  Make sure every student in K-6th has at least three 20-minute recesses per day.  Older kids would benefit from breaks, too.  We ALL benefit from breaks!
Part of the reason schools are reducing recess has to do, again, with slashed funding. They remove two of the three recesses, shorten the school day slightly, and save on their electric bill by closing the building earlier.  Again, though... This is not a good reason.  We must demand adequate funding for our schools!

Another part of the reason schools are doing this has to do with No Child Left Behind tying funding to test scores in reading and math. Schools want to be SURE their students can pass those math and reading tests (by non-evidence-based deadlines), so they devote twice as much time to these subjects as before, at the expense of things like recess.  They are shooting themselves in the foot, though.  Students may indeed fly through the NCLB hoops due to more time focusing on these subjects, but they lose out on a lot of other really important developmental things.  This stifles their academic growth long-term.

 

4) Cutting the so-called "extra-curriculars"

Cutting extra-curriculars is bullsh*t.  After "No Child Left Behind" was implemented, schools started cutting their art, music, sports, and other programs that were not directly related to reading and math.  Much ink has been spilled about the disastrous consequences, so I won't go into it all.  I'm sure most people agree, schools should include bountiful opportunities for other classes besides the so-called core subjects.  And just one music class per week or one art class per month doesn't cut it.

A) Why is this bad? 

A rich environment full of diverse activities is healthy for a developing brain.  The more kids do things besides math and reading, the better they get at math and reading.  It's counter-intuitive, maybe, but it's true.  Science knows this. Policymakers should get on board.
And really, it shouldn't be counter-intuitive.  Math and reading are both tools... means to other ends, not ends unto themselves. The human mind is wired to search for meaning, and it performs better on tasks its finds meaningful.  When a child engages in things like designing an art project or developing a strategy for winning a game of soccer, their brain lights up and builds all the wonderful connections it needs to mature properly.  And the amazing thing is, in the process of doing these things THE CHILD IS USING MATH AND READING SKILLS, albeit indirectly.  She is using the skills of math and reading in the ways that they are supposed to be used--as tools to accomplish other things.  Then, when she has to focus on the actual tools themselves, the math and the reading classes, she has a a plethora of meaning-based schemata to work from to help her learn.
Cutting out all these "extra-curriculars" cuts out the opportunities for the child to build truly rich academic skills.

B) What should schools do instead?

This is pretty tough, because schools are stuck following wrong-headed guidelines coming from the Feds. Additionally, with state budgets being slashed left and right, sometimes the art teacher is the first salary to look expendable...  This part goes back, again, to my first point about continuing to strike, and demand proper funding. We The People should simply not put up with Ayn Rand-grown zombies trying to destroy our great system of education. Fight back.  (Easier said than done, I know, but I'm trying to put this in a nutshell!)
 Schools, themselves, meanwhile, need to recognize that the arts, sports, emotional intelligence programs, project-based learning initiatives, and other programs that aren't so-called "core" are absolutely vital to the proper development of the core learning we claim to want.  Fight to keep them, tooth and nail.

5) Grade Levels

 This is going to sound weird, maybe, but hear me out. Grade levels are bullsh*t.  I don't believe schools should divide kids into "First grade," "Second grade," and so on.

A) Why is this bad? 

I'll have a hard time arguing that grade levels are bad, per se, in the sense that my other four points are about morally bad things.  It's more like, they are an extremely clumsy tool that misses the mark most of the time, and we could do a lot better for our kids.  Not every child develops at the same rate, in the same way, as his peers of the same age.  And there's nothing wrong with this.  Cognitive diversity is normal and wonderful and healthy!  Meeting children where they are is an important component of teaching.
Additionally, children do not benefit from spending most of their time with a crowd of people that are all the same age and maturity level as them.  This breeds a lot of unhealthy socio-emotional habits, and is completely unnatural.  Older students benefit from de facto mentoring relationships that develop when they spend time with younger students, and younger students benefit from looking up to older ones.  Silo-ing children by age is weird, from the perspective of human history.

B) What should schools do instead?

Most schools have already caught on to the concept of differentiated instruction and its wonderful benefits, but differentiated instruction usually only goes so far.  We could take the concept a lot further, in ways that nurture and energize our students to achieve thier maximum potentials.
I envision classrooms that are intentionally built with a whole spectrum of ages, from 5 years old to 12 years old, all together.  (But no more than 25 students per classroom... ideally, 15-20 students per room.)  These classrooms are "home rooms," where the cohorts develop close relationshisp as they work on projects together, with each student contributing to the projects according to their abilities.  Then, students leave their home rooms throughout the day to attend classes that are at their level. 
Individual subjects would be divided by "levels."  For example, take the entire scope of elementary reading curriculum, and divide it into 100 "levels."   When a student passes one level, they go to the next one, at the pace comfortable for them.  So the same student might go to Reading level 1, Math level 14, Science level 10, and Social Studies level 3, all on the same day.  There would be no shaming allowed for a student being at a lower level of something... it would be completely normal, because everyone would do it.

I have two very bright children, who could be working on course work several "grades" ahead of where they are forced to study right now.  I have talked with them about homeschooling, so they could soar to higher academic levels, because it really bugs me that they are stuck studying things that are way too easy for them.  Their answers? "I don't want to be different from all the other kids."  How sad!  If we had schools that allowed and encouraged each child to perform at the levels they are capable of, nobody would be artificially held back due to social pressures.

 

 There are other school habits that bug me, but that's the top 5.